Travels in The Mogul Empire A.D. 1656-1668

Travels in the Mogul Empire A.D. 1656-1668 by François Bernier, translated by Archibald Constable and edited by Vincent A. Smith, is a vivid account of Bernier’s experiences in India during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb. Bernier, a French physician, provides an insightful portrayal of Mughal society, culture, and politics, offering firsthand observations on the empire’s grandeur, its religious diversity, and the opulence of its court. His narrative sheds light on daily life, the stratification of society, and the contrasts between the Mughal Empire and Europe. The work remains a valuable resource for understanding 17th-century India.