The Life of Baber, Emperor of Hindostan

R. M. Caldecott’s The Life of Baber, Emperor of Hindostan provides a detailed narrative of Babur’s campaigns, challenges, and governance, shedding light on the foundational years of the Mughal Empire. Sambhal, a key administrative region, plays a significant role in the text as a contested territory reflecting the turbulence of Babur’s rule. The account highlights Babur’s strategic responses to rebellions, desertions, and harsh climatic conditions, underscoring his leadership during periods of extreme difficulty. It recounts how Babur entrusted Sambhal to his son Askeri and describes the emotional bond between Babur and his son Humayun, including Babur’s self-sacrificial vow to save Humayun’s life. The book also portrays the military and political dynamics of the time, such as Babur’s innovative use of artillery and his ability to inspire loyalty among his troops. Caldecott’s work captures the complexities of Babur’s character and his empire, offering a vivid insight into early Mughal history.