Taking the stock of: NATIONALISM IN SOUTH ASIA

Nationalism, once a powerful beacon illuminating the path to self-determination and a rallying cry against the oppressive shadows of colonialism, has evolved into a complex and multifaceted force in the tapestry of global politics. As nations shook off the chains of foreign dominion, the fervour for self-governance and national identity led to the birth of new states, each seeking to carve out its unique place in the world. During the later part , dawn of globalization—a vast, ever-expanding web connecting economies, cultures, and people—the landscape of nationalism experienced profound shifts. The seamless flow of information, capital, and ideas across borders brought both opportunities and contradictions, challenging the very essence of national identity. In South Asia, this interplay between nationalism and globalization paints a particularly poignant picture. Unlike the secular nationalist currents that flowed through Europe, the nations of South Asia have witnessed a resurgence of narrow, parochial religious identities. The vibrancy and diversity of cultures and beliefs, once seen as a strength, have become the fault lines along which societal tensions simmer. India, with its kaleidoscope of religions, languages, and ethnicities, stands as a prime example. The rise of right-wing religious fundamentalism has injected a potent narrative into the mainstream discourse—one that seeks to redefine the nation’s identity along sectarian lines. This shift pulls away from the liberal democratic traditions that were once the cornerstone of India’s secular framework, casting a shadow over the future trajectory of its democratic processes. The echoes of this religious nationalism reverberate across the region, influencing political, social, and cultural dynamics. The rich mosaic of South Asian identities, now interwoven with threads of religious fervour, presents both challenges and further contradictions in the track of the region’s democratic future. This volume delves into the intricate display of nationalism in South Asia, offering a cross-sectional view of its ever-evolving dynamics. Each paper within this collection brings forth a unique perspective, shedding light on the myriad ways in which nationalism continues to shape and be shaped by the forces of globalization, religion, and identity.