GROUNDWATER GOVERNANCE: Development, Degradation & Management

This book attempts to understand and identify the gaps in groundwater development as well as management in terms of technical knowledge, scale, and participatory approaches and also explores the possible options for community-based groundwater management in the Indian context. Using spatio-temporal analysis, this book has assessed groundwater situation in undivided Andhra Pradesh and highlights the importance of hydrological information at an appropriate scale.
By reviewing the existing groundwater management practices at the policy level across countries it discusses the different basic management principles (viz. regulatory, economic, and community-based) that are adopted for groundwater management. A comparative assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of three different institutional models that are addressing groundwater management in undivided Andhra Pradesh are taken up in order to arrive at a feasible or acceptable institutional model for scaling up. These institutions are assessed in terms of their structure, operational principles, functioning, and effectiveness in managing groundwater at the community level. Experience of these models reveals that though communities are capable of managing groundwater in a sustainable manner, sustainability of these initiatives remains uncertain in the present policy environment. Demand management models cannot be effective as long as policy environment is supply-sided. Hence, unless wide-ranging policy changes are brought in, these initiatives remain as models rather than being adapted at a wider scale.
This book will be of interest to scholars, researchers, policy makers, development practitioners and all those interested in the sustainable management of groundwater.

M. Srinivasa Reddy is Assistant Professor at Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS), Hyderabad. He has been associated with several research projects sponsored by both national and international agencies at CESS. His major research interests include: groundwater management/ governance/water use efficiency, natural resource management, agriculture, rural development, participatory resource management with specific focus on social exclusion, education, employment and poverty of marginalised groups.

Sanjit Kumar Rout is currently working as an Economist at Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management Institute (LNRMI), Hyderabad. He holds a PhD in development studies from Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad. He was awarded a Commonwealth Split-site Doctoral Scholarship by Commonwealth Scholarship Commission, UK in 2006-07. He has been working in the areas of natural resource management and livelihoods with specific focus on watershed development for last several years.

V. Ratna Reddy is Director, Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management Institute, Hyderabad. Having a rich experience of over 30 years in the fields of agriculture and rural development, he worked extensively on natural resource management, livelihoods and environmental economics with specific focus on watershed development and water. He has post-doctoral experience as an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the South Asian Institute, Heidelberg, Germany; and Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, UK; Department of Geography, Leeds University, UK. He has worked as consultant to number of organizations such as World Bank, ADB, UNDP, etc.