GRAM PANCHAYAT LEADERSHIP: The Grassroots Realities of Select Districts of Madhya Pradesh

Village has been the pivot of administration since ancient times. The changing socio-economic and political circumstances sidetracked the villages resulting in their stagnation. The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1993 tries to revitalize the villages by bringing them in the mainstream of political power structure. Power to the people and development by the people is the keynote of the Act.

Gram Panchayat being the basic unit in the Panchayati Raj system, the study tries to understand the role played by the emerging Gram Panchayat leadership in the attaining the declared goals of economic development, social justice and peace.

Three districts, Jhabua (ST), Ujjain (SC) and Indore (General) of Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh constitute the universe of the study as these signify the reservation components of the Act. Women Panchayat Raj representatives of all categories are specifically taken into consideration in view of their 33 per cent reservation. Grassroots realities, however, fall much short of the high expectations of the Act. The traditional stratified rural societies face multiple challenges, each needing specific attention of the entire civil and political society for bringing the so far marginalized ones in the power structure constructed by the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act.

Nalini Rewadikar received her Ph.D. from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi in 1971. She worked in the Department of Higher Education, Government of Madhya Pradesh in various capacities, and retired as a principal of postgraduate college. Her book on Austrian State Treaty Negotiations received wide acclaim. She also has to her credit a number of articles published in reputed journals. Presently she is engaged in research activities at Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research, Ujjain.